Watch Almanac

Chronograph watches

A chronograph is a watch with a stopwatch built in. One pusher starts and stops a central seconds hand, another resets it, and small subdials count the elapsed minutes and hours. Many add a tachymeter scale on the bezel to turn a timed distance into a speed.

Current models
46
Median case
41.1 mm
Median lug-to-lug
47.8 mm
Median list price
$3,648

What makes a chronograph

  • Two pushers beside the crown, start/stop at 2 o'clock and reset at 4
  • A long central seconds hand that only runs while you're timing; the running seconds sit in a subdial
  • Two or three subdials, counting up to 30 minutes and 12 hours
  • A thicker case than a time-only watch, because the chronograph mechanism sits on top of the movement

Louis Moinet built a timer in 1816 and Nicolas Rieussec patented an ink-marking chronograph in 1821. Wrist chronographs arrived around 1913, and in 1969 Zenith, Heuer-Breitling and Seiko each launched an automatic chronograph. The Omega Speedmaster went to the Moon the same year.

Case sizes

  • 36–38 mm1
  • 38–40 mm10
  • 40–42 mm14
  • 42–44 mm13
  • 44–46 mm8
Case width of the 46 current chronographs in our catalog, from 21 brands. Of those with a known movement, 69% are mechanical.
Live eBay listings for picks below. Photos from eBay.

Best chronographs under $500

WatchCaseLug-to-lugThickWaterMovementList priceeBay median
Citizen Promaster Navihawk 40mmCA4664-60X40 mm——200 mSolar$476$534
Swatch Omega x Swatch MoonSwatch Mission to the MoonSO33M10042 mm47.3 mm13.3 mm30 m—$300$470
Fossil Grant ChronographFS481344 mm——50 mQuartz$180$60
Tissot Chrono XL ClassicT116.617.16.057.0045 mm—11 mm100 mQuartz$450$309
Dan Henry 1962 Racing ChronographMicrobrandDH62-38M-G139 mm45.9 mm13.5 mm50 mQuartz$290—
Brew Metric Chronograph Retro DialMicrobrandMETRIC-BLK36 mm41.5 mm10.8 mm50 mQuartz$475—

Best chronographs from $500 to $1,500

WatchCaseLug-to-lugThickWaterMovementList priceeBay median
Citizen World Chronograph A-TAT8020-54L43 mm—12 mm200 mSolar$795$527
Tissot PR516 Chronograph 40mm (quartz)T149.417.11.051.0040 mm—12.2 mm100 m—$575$439
Seiko Prospex Speedtimer Solar Chronograph 39mmSSC96139 mm45.5 mm13.3 mm100 mSolar$750$720
Bulova Lunar Pilot Chronograph 43.5mm98K11243.5 mm51 mm13.4 mm50 mQuartz$895$629
Furlan Marri CastagnaMicrobrand1009-A38 mm46 mm12 mm50 mQuartz$713$1,432

Best chronographs from $1,500 to $5,000

WatchCaseLug-to-lugThickWaterMovementList priceeBay median
Hamilton Intra-Matic Auto Chrono 40mmH3841654140 mm49.2 mm14.4 mm100 mAutomatic$2,595$1,953
Tissot PRX Automatic Chronograph 42mmT137.427.11.041.0142 mm53 mm14.5 mm100 mAutomatic$2,150$2,512
Seiko Prospex Speedtimer Mechanical ChronographSRQ04742 mm49.5 mm14.6 mm100 mAutomatic$2,500—
Oris Divers Sixty-Five Chronograph 40mm01 771 7791 4054-07 8 20 1840 mm48 mm15.4 mm100 mAutomatic$4,700—

Best chronographs over $5,000

WatchCaseLug-to-lugThickWaterMovementList priceeBay median
Rolex Cosmograph Daytona126500LN40 mm47.8 mm11.9 mm100 mAutomatic$16,900$36,988
Tudor Black Bay ChronoM79360N41 mm49.9 mm14.4 mm200 mAutomatic$6,875$6,000
Omega Speedmaster Moonwatch Professional (sapphire sandwich)310.30.42.50.01.00242 mm47.5 mm13.2 mm50 mManual$9,000$7,995
Breitling Navitimer B01 Chronograph 43AB0138211B1A143 mm49 mm13.7 mm30 mAutomatic$10,700$7,766
IWC Portugieser ChronographIW37160541 mm48 mm13.1 mm30 mAutomatic$9,200$7,236

One watch per brand in each price range, ordered by how many are listed on eBay right now, a rough measure of what people buy. List prices are manufacturer prices in US dollars.

Shortest lug-to-lug

  1. Brew Metric Chronograph Retro Dial41.5 mm
  2. Studio Underd0g Chronograph 'Go0fy Panda'44.5 mm
  3. Dan Henry 1964 Gran Turismo Chronograph 38mm44.7 mm
  4. Omega Speedmaster 3844.9 mm
  5. Sinn 356 PILOT Classic W45.3 mm

Thinnest

  1. Brew Metric Chronograph Retro Dial10.8 mm
  2. Tissot Chrono XL Classic11 mm
  3. Rolex Cosmograph Daytona11.9 mm
  4. Citizen World Chronograph A-T12 mm
  5. Furlan Marri Castagna12 mm

Chronograph watches by wrist size

Cheaper alternatives to the icons

Questions

What size chronograph should I get?
The median chronograph in our catalog is 41.1 mm across with a 47.8 mm lug-to-lug and 13.6 mm thick. Lug-to-lug matters more than case size: for an ideal fit, keep it under 47.2 mm on a 6.5" wrist or 55.1 mm on a 7.5" wrist.
How much does a good chronograph cost?
The 46 current chronographs in our catalog run from $180 to $19,300 list, with a median of $3,648. The cheapest is the Fossil Grant Chronograph FS4813.
What is the smallest-wearing chronograph?
By lug-to-lug, the Brew Metric Chronograph Retro Dial METRIC-BLK at 41.5 mm, followed by the Studio Underd0g Chronograph 'Go0fy Panda' at 44.5 mm.
Are most chronographs automatic?
69% of the chronographs in our catalog with a known movement are mechanical (automatic or hand-wound); the rest are quartz or solar.
Does running the chronograph wear out the watch?
On a modern column-wheel or vertical-clutch movement, leaving it running costs a little power reserve and not much else. On older cam-and-lateral-clutch designs it adds wear to the clutch, so collectors run them only when timing something.